Everyone looked at me as if were strange man, who talked and
acted likea thing not quite like any other. Augustine as usual
intervened. “Princess’ birthday was never recorded, so she doesn’t know
when is her birthday,” he said, “sometimes this happened during the war. There
was a lot going on and there may not have been tools to write events
down. And Princess cannot be the only child.”
“Cannot?” I asked. Liberians say
"can" when things happen, but rarely had I heard
"cannot". I "can" eat means I will eat. The response
to the question, “Can you pick me up?” is, “yes, I can.” If you dare ask, “Does
that mean you will?” you get, “I can pick you up,” and the thing goes back and
forth until one wonders why bring up things without resolution in the first
place.
“There are other children in the family,” Augustine
patiently explained, “It might be hard for the mother to remember everyone’s
birthday.” I am convinced that Augustine is a disguised Shao-Lin monk.
“Well, Princess,” I said, “You are going to have to have a
birthday. Every good honest Liberian must have one. I mean what
date will you put on your driver’s license? How will you collect the
gifts at the birthday party we throw for you?”
Princess looked embarrassed and happy. She mumbled after
prodding, “January 13. My birthday is January 13th.”
“January 13th it is then,” I said, “we will
celebrate January 13th.”
*
*
* *
How to hold a party for a girl with diabetes? Do you make
a cake with artificial sweetener? How about the flour? It contains
a carbohydrate load that would send one’s blood sugar through the
roof. Doctors have a tidy dirty secret. We never took
nutrition classes before. There’s no room in the medical school
curriculum between courses on medical ethics (can you teach that?) and on biochemical
pathways designed to dissolve as soon as they enter the brain. Of
course this does not mean that doctors do not pretend.
Usually, I do not sweat the small stuff. Here we have
a girl who has never had a birthday party before. Why not give Princess a
full-on birthday cake? Do we really think that she, who lives in a small
hut, whose father died before she could know him, whose mother is too
matter-of-fact, would not eat any food presented to her say, plantain chips
with a warm orange Fanta, any other day? When I first began managing
children with diabetes in Liberia, I tried to do it like we
do in the States. I started by sending patients home on an insulin
regiment charted out on stiff graph paper only to find out they couldn’t afford
insulin (they came back dying). I then sent them home with insulin but
didn’t realize that most Liberians don’t have refrigerators (let alone
electricity). I then sent them back home with insulin to be placed on ice
with different types of insulin depending on their sugar readings only to find
that the testing strips cost more than the insulin and resultant sugar readings
resembled numbers on a bingo sheet—random and without hint of a
pattern that could win.
So now we just get the children close. Normal blood sugar
is 80-120 g/dL. We accept anything below 250. I tell families to
let the children eat whatever they want during meals. But
after receiving their insulin, they must eat a full meal or else the
children risk literally dropping down with their blood sugar. We no
longer give two types of insulin but a mixture of long and short acting types
to avoid dosing errors. We don’t regularly give out blood glucose
machines to cut down on costs and we ask that families reuse syringes and bury
them deep in the ground when they are done. We can only hope that we are
buying enough time until one day the technology of insulin-pumps or pancreatic
transplantation hits west Africa with the same vagary that diabetes strikes
children here today. At least for eight months and thanks to good follow-up,
none of the children have been readmitted to the hospital
and all are back in school.