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Circadian Rhythms

Circadian Rhythms

menteng sidewalk

menteng sidewalk

Where's Waldo of Stone Flowers

Where's Waldo of Stone Flowers

Stones on the sidewalks of Menteng, Jakarta are inset to form paths within paths.  The stones are shades of green and ash and when wet, glisten like panhandlers gold.  Looking closer, there are flowers interspersed amidst seemingly random patterns of rock—rock crushed from far away brought in for the ironic pleasure of those who rarely look down.  Yet, nothing is random about the creation of this flower field.  The flattest part of every stone has been inverted and slowly, steadily, carefully pushed down into gritty stiff earth.  Not one neighbor touches another.  Not one.  How is such focus even possible for surfaces meant only for feet?  Who were the workers?  Did they wear conical hats and did they have to force open their eyes, blinking repeatedly as they came up from the squat position, levering straight their backs to gain perspective of the urban masterpieces they had done?  Their looks must have been Zen—quiet, contemplative, expressionless, no choice. 

Every twenty minutes or so, the local bus or Kopaj, rumbles by layering hot subsidized soot.  The stone sidewalks are anachronistic to these steel spewing beasts full of morning riders with expressions not unlike victims.  The cost of the ride is two thousand Rupia or twenty cents.  In case one would forget, there is the tap-tap-tap of the bus worker’s coin.  Tap-tap-tap, 

 

Tap-tap-tap.  To avoid monotony, a change of coin type—100, 200 or 500 aluminum:  chip-chip-chip or click-click-click; or striking surface— chut-chut-chut or pik-pik-pik.  The busman adds high-pitched exhortations of unclear origin— neither singing, nor speech—as he moves down the bus aisle in a kind of urban orchestrated shake down.  The bus lurches and jerks against the heavy Jakarta traffic.  The passengers who stand careen forward.  For those seated, necks whip in synchrony, first to the left, then to the right.  A ukulele player climbs aboard, crooning street love songs. Roles are interchangeable between audience and performer in this impromptu skit.  Cheap tickets come for the price of syrupy sweat, tall people lodge awkwardly in ninety-degree cushion less seats, women arrange their shawls to cover rare skin casting intermittent color in billowing arcs.

The head covers worn by Muslim women here are called Jilbabs.  As 87% of Indonesia’s population is Muslim and more than 50% of the population women, the Jilbab in Indonensia is the moving canvas of everyday scenes.  In buses and out, on streets, in offices, on motorcyles, in parks, on runways, 

 

Sulawesi nurses, midwives and obstetricians in Jilbab

Sulawesi nurses, midwives and obstetricians in Jilbab

born of the Qur’an, the Jahib in Indonesia signifies humility but also the personality of its users.  Bright pink, blinding white, majestic blue.  Even the simplist of Jahibs have hand-embroidered borders or faux jeweled insets and shiny silver snaps attaching the Jahib’s two parts below the ear.   The jahib can be worn casually as in a basketball game, pulled back, revealing a hint of hairline, laid loosely over the shoulders; as it can be worn formally, tight, framing a modest woman’s face or her power, melding into elegant robe or business suit.  Ask any woman if she chooses the Jilbab and she will say why.  The Jilbab in Indonesia is natural and given.

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"Allahu Akbar"

"Allahu Akbar"

"God is great"

Five times a day comes the “adhan”, or Muslim prayer call.  Long ago, it was  declared by a person who in honor would climb to the roof of the mosque to remind everyone:

"Ashadu an-la illaha ill Allah"

"Ashadu an-la illaha ill Allah"

"Ashadu ana Muhammed ar-rasulullah"

"Ashadu ana Muhammed ar-rasulullah"

"As-salaatu khayrun min’n-nawm"

"Prayer is better than sleep"

Now adays, the adhan is transmitted by speaker and usually spoken by tape.  Before dawn, before noon, at lunch, in the afternoon, at dinner and before sleep a sonorous anonymous voice drones through city, suburb and village uniting Muslims throughout the world. 

"Haya ala saleh"

"Come to prayer"

"Haya ala falah"

"Come to prosperity"

"Allahu Akbar"

"God is great"

"La illaha ill Allah"

Whether in meeting, conversation or during meal, with the adhan comes implicit understanding that nominal things must end.  The adhan is a call to all but in practice, only men leave en masse to Mosque or Musholla, while women pray on their own.  I am told that each of the minimum five prayers a day can last from thirty minutes to one and a half hours. When I ask what one prays for five times a day, I am told, “We pray to God for his blessing and his guidance.   Time passes quickly.  Five times a day praying doesn’t even seem enough.” 

 

Seeds of...

Seeds of...

Pinrang's Choice

Pinrang's Choice